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1 expectation
expectation [‚ekspek'teɪʃən]∎ to live in expectation vivre dans l'expectative ou l'attente;∎ beyond all expectation au-delà de toute espérance;∎ in a tone of gloomy expectation avec appréhension;∎ there is every expectation that we shall be seeing them again soon il y a de grandes chances pour que nous les revoyions bientôt;∎ in expectation of dans l'attente de;∎ Religion in the sure expectation of life everlasting dans la certitude d'une vie éternelle(b) (usu pl) (hope, aspiration) attente f;∎ to come up to sb's expectations remplir ou répondre à l'attente de qn;∎ his performance fell short of or did not live up to their expectations il n'a pas été à la hauteur de leurs espérances, il n'a pas répondu à leur attente;∎ to exceed sb's expectations dépasser l'attente ou les espérances de qn;∎ my expectations for its success were not that high je ne pensais pas vraiment que ça réussirait;∎ their expectations that he would fail were not fulfilled ils s'attendaient à ce qu'il échoue, mais finalement ils se sont trompés;∎ the performance did not confirm the City expectations les résultats n'ont pas répondu à l'attente de la City;∎ these unrealistically high profit expectations ces prévisions de bénéfices totalement fantaisistes;∎ this merely confirms our worst expectations cela ne fait que confirmer nos prévisions les plus noires;∎ contrary to expectations contrairement à ou contre toute attente;∎ to have high expectations of sb/sth attendre beaucoup de qn/qch(c) (usu pl) (requirement) exigence f;∎ we have certain expectations of our employees nous avons certaines exigences envers nos employés;∎ what are your expectations? (for salary, job prospects) quelles sont vos conditions ou exigences?∎ to have great expectations avoir de grandes espérances;∎ uncle from whom one has expectations oncle m à héritageUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > expectation
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2 expectation
1 (assumption, prediction) prévision f ; it is my expectation that je m'attends à ce que (+ subj) ; to have expectations of success avoir des espoirs de succès ; against all expectation(s) à l'encontre des prévisions générales ; beyond all expectation(s) au-delà de toute attente ; it is in line with expectation(s) c'est conforme à nos prévisions ; you have been chosen in the expectation that on vous a choisi dans l'espoir que ; in the expectation of a shortage en prévision d'une pénurie ;2 (aspiration, hope) aspiration f, attente f ; to live up to/fail to live up to sb's expectations répondre à/ne pas répondre à l'attente de qn ; I don't want to raise their expectations je ne veux pas trop leur promettre ; to have great expectations of attendre beaucoup de ; an atmosphere of expectation une atmosphère d'attente ;3 (requirement, demand) exigence f ; to have certain expectations of attendre or demander certaines choses de [police, employee]. -
3 ♦ expectation
♦ expectation /ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃn/n. [cu]1 aspettativa; attesa; previsione; speranza: the client's expectations, le attese del cliente; a thrill of expectation, un brivido di attesa speranzosa; It is our expectation that…, ci aspettiamo che…; There is a reasonable expectation that…, è ragionevole attendersi che…; to arouse expectations, suscitare speranze; to meet (o to fulfil) one's expectations, rispondere alle aspettative; not to come up to sb. 's expectations, non corrispondere all'aspettativa di q.; to live up to sb. 's expectations, rispondere alle aspettative di q.; non deludere q.; to raise sb. 's expectations, illudere q.; beyond expectations, oltre le previsioni; oltre l'atteso; against (o contrary to) expectations, contro ogni aspettativa; to exceed expectations, andare oltre le aspettative2 (stat.) speranza matematica; aspettativa; probabilità: expectation of life, aspettativa (o speranza) di vita; ( anche) durata (o vita) presunta3 (al pl.) (arc.) prospettive di eredità. -
4 expectation
expectation [‚ekspekˈteɪ∫ən]attente f* * *[ˌekspek'teɪʃn]1) (assumption, prediction) prévision fit is my expectation that — je m'attends à ce que (+ subj)
2) (aspiration, hope) aspiration f, attente f3) (requirement, demand) exigence fto have certain expectations of — attendre or demander certaines choses de [police, employee]
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5 expectation
[ˌekspek'teɪʃn]1) (assumption, prediction) aspettativa f., previsione f.2) (aspiration, hope) aspirazione f., attesa f.to live up to sb.'s expectations — corrispondere alle aspettative di qcn.
3) (requirement, demand) aspettativa f., richiesta f.to have certain expectations of — esigere determinate cose da [ employee]
* * *[ekspek-]1) (the state of expecting: In expectation of a wage increase, he bought a washing-machine.) attesa2) (what is expected: He failed his exam, contrary to expectation(s); Did the concert come up to your expectations?) aspettativa* * *[ˌekspek'teɪʃn]1) (assumption, prediction) aspettativa f., previsione f.2) (aspiration, hope) aspirazione f., attesa f.to live up to sb.'s expectations — corrispondere alle aspettative di qcn.
3) (requirement, demand) aspettativa f., richiesta f.to have certain expectations of — esigere determinate cose da [ employee]
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6 expectation
{,ekspek'teiʃn}
1. очакване, чакане, надежда
in EXPECTATION of очаквайки, разчитайки на
according to/contrary to EXPECTATION според/противно на очакванията, както се/както не се очаква/предполага
to live/come up to-EXPECTATIONs оправдавам надеждите/очакванията
beyond EXPECTATION повече/по-добре от очакваното
to fall short of EXPECTATIONs не оправдавам надеждите, разочаровам
2. предвиждане, вероятност, шанс
EXPECTATION income вероятен приход/доход
EXPECTATION of life вероятна продължителност на живота
3. рl изгледи за получаване на наследство* * *{,ekspek'teishn} n 1. очакване, чакане; надежда; in expectation of о* * *чакане; очакване; предвиждане; предусещане; вероятност; надежда;* * *1. according to/contrary to expectation според/противно на очакванията, както се/както не се очаква/предполага 2. beyond expectation повече/по-добре от очакваното 3. expectation income вероятен приход/доход 4. expectation of life вероятна продължителност на живота 5. in expectation of очаквайки, разчитайки на 6. pl изгледи за получаване на наследство 7. to fall short of expectations не оправдавам надеждите, разочаровам 8. to live/come up to-expectations оправдавам надеждите/очакванията 9. очакване, чакане, надежда 10. предвиждане, вероятност, шанс* * *expectation[¸ekspek´teiʃən] n 1. очакване, чакане; прен. надежда; in \expectation of очаквайки, разчитайки на; according to \expectation както се очакваше (предполагаше); contrary ( against) to all \expectations противно на всички очаквания; he abandoned any \expectation that she would take an interest той загуби всякаква надежда, че тя ще прояви интерес; to live ( come up) to s.o.'s \expectations оправдавам очакванията (надеждите) на някого; to fall short of s.o.'s \expectations измамвам (излъгвам) надеждите на някого; 2. предвиждане, вероятност; what are the \expectation s of it? какви са шансовете за това? \expectation of life вероятна продължителност на живота; 3. pl юрид. шансове за наследяване. -
7 expectation
nouncome up to expectation[s]/somebody's expectations — den/jemandes Erwartungen entsprechen
contrary to expectation or to all expectations — wider Erwarten
* * *[ekspek-]1) (the state of expecting: In expectation of a wage increase, he bought a washing-machine.) die Erwartung2) (what is expected: He failed his exam, contrary to expectation(s); Did the concert come up to your expectations?) die Erwartung* * *ex·pec·ta·tion[ˌekspekˈteɪʃən]n\expectation of life Lebenserwartung fto be beyond [all] \expectation[s] die [o alle] Erwartungen übertreffento live [or come] up to sb's expectations jds Erwartungen erfüllen [o entsprechen]against [or contrary to] [all] \expectation[s] entgegen den [o allen] Erwartungen, wider [alles] Erwarten geh* * *["ekspek'teISən]n1) (= act of expecting) Erwartung fin expectation of — in Erwartung (+gen)
in the confident expectation of an easy victory — fest mit einem leichten Sieg rechnend
2) (= that expected) Erwartung fto come up to sb's expectations — jds Erwartungen (dat) entsprechen
3) (= prospect) Aussicht f4)* * *expectation [ˌekspekˈteıʃn] s1. Erwartung f, Erwarten n:in expectation of in Erwartung (gen);beyond (all) expectation(s) über Erwarten;on tiptoes with expectation gespannt vor Erwartung;according to expectation(s) erwartungsgemäß;fall short of sb’s expectations hinter jemandes Erwartungen zurückbleibenhave great expectations einmal viel (durch Erbschaft etc) zu erwarten habenof auf akk):expectation of life Lebenserwartung f;in expectation zu erwarten(d)4. MATH Erwartungswert m* * *nouncome up to expectation[s]/somebody's expectations — den/jemandes Erwartungen entsprechen
contrary to expectation or to all expectations — wider Erwarten
* * *n.Erwartung f. -
8 that
I [ðætˌ ðət] prn1) (указательное местоимение) тот, та, то, это- that year
- that week
- that month
- by that time
- that is true
- that's why
- that'll do2) (относительное местоимение) который, кто; тот, который- book that you gave me- year that he died
- all the books that...
- everything that...3) (заместитель существительных); that is то есть (сокращённо i. e.)They paid all the bills including those for heating. — Они оплатили все счета, в том числе счета за отопление.
Her face is like that of her mother. — Ее лицо похоже на лицо ее матери.
•USAGE:(1.) При телефонном разговоре местоимения this и that выбираются в соответствии с тем, к кому они относятся - к говорящему или к собеседнику на другом конце провода: Is that Mr. Smith? Yes, this is me. Is that the Metropole Hotel? Yes, this is the Metropole Hotel. /No, this is the Central Hotel. (2.) That может заменять целую ситуацию относительно уже законченных действий: Is that right? That's right. Это правильно? Это так верно. Let him do that. Пусть он это сделает. Stop that noise. Прекратите этот шум; That was nice. Это было замечательно. Who said that? Кто это сказал? (3.) Указательное местоимение that часто употребляется для перехода к другой теме и введения новой информации: That you don't like him has nothing to do with it. То, что он тебе не нравится, не имеет к этому никакого отношения. (4.) Относительное местоимение that часто используется вместо who. That употребляется чаще с any, only и с превосходной степенью прилагательных: He is the only man that can help you. он единственный, кто может тебе помочь. Any person that has the money can join the club. Все, у кого емть деньги, могут вступить в клуб. She is the dearest girl that I have ever known. Она самый мтлый человек, каких я когда-либо знала. (5.) See afternoon, nII [ðætˌ ðət] cjчто, чтобы, кто, который; тот, который- it was so dark that...He is rge man that asked about you. — Это тот человек, который спрашивал о тебе.
USAGE:(1.) В сложноподчиненном предложении союз that обычно опускается, если он одновременно не выполняет функции подлежащего в придаточном предложении: He said (that) he was busy. cp., Did you see the letter that came today? (где that не может быть опущено). (2.) Союз that обычно вводит придаточное предложение: (а.) вконструкциях типа it is strange (true, etc) that...; (б) в конструкциях с прилагательными типа afraid, angry, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, convenient, disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, positive, proud, relieved, sad, sorry, sure, surprised, unaware, upset, worried: It is (How) sad that he'll never learn about our success. Как грустно/печально, что он никогда не узнает о нашем успехе.; (в) в конструкциях с существительными, обозначающими суждения, чувства, верования, мнения и т. п.: admission, advice, agreement, announcement, argument, assertion, assumption, belief, decision, expectation, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, news, promise, report, rule, rumour, saying, sense, statement, thought, threat, view, warning: It is my belief that nothing will ever ruin theirhappiness. Я верю в то, что мх счастье никогда не будет нарушено.; (г) в конструкции the fact (that): The fact is that my father is against my going abroad. Лело в том, что мой отец против моего отъезда за границу -
9 that
I prn (pl those) указательное местоимение тот, та, это (1). При телефонном разговоре местоимения this и that выбираются в соответствии с тем, к кому они относятся — к говорящему или к собеседнику на другом конце провода:Is that Mr. Smith? Yes, this is me.
Is that the Metropole Hotel? Yes, this is the Metropole Hotel (No, this is the Central Hotel).
(2). That может заменять целую ситуацию относительно уже законченных действий:Is that right? That's right — Это правильно? Это так, верно.
Let him do that — Пусть он это сделает.
Stop that noise — Прекратите этот шум.
That was nice — Это было замечательно.
Who said that — Кто это сказал?
(3). Указательное that часто употребляется для перехода к другой теме и введения новой информации:That you don't like him has nothing to do with it — To, что он тебе не нравится, не имеет к этому никакого отношения.
(4). Относительное местоимение that часто используется вместо who; that употребляется чаще с any, only и с превосходной степенью прилагательных:He is the only man that can help you.
Any person that has the money can join the club.
She is the dearest girl that I have ever known.
(5). See afternoon, n. (6). See telephone, n. II cj что, чтобы; кто, который; тот, который (1). В сложноподчиненном предложении союз that обычно опускается, если он одновременно не выполняет функции подлежащего в придаточном предложении:He said (that) he was busy.
Ср., однако,Did you see the letter that came today? (где that не может быть опущено).
(2). Союз that обычно вводит придаточное предложение: 1) в конструкциях типа it is strange (true, etc.) that…; 2) в конструкциях с прилагательными типа afraid, angry, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, convenient, disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, positive, proud, relieved, sad, sorry, sure, surprised, unaware, upset, worried; 3) в конструкциях с существительными, обозначающими суждения, чувства, верования, мнения и т.п.: admission, advice, agreement, announcement, argument, assertion, assumption, belief, decision, expectation, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, news, promise, report, rule, rumour, saying, sense, statement, thought, threat, view, warning; 4) в конструкции the fact (that). -
10 Our desires always disappoint us; for though we meet with something that gives us satisfaction, yet it never thoroughly answers our expectation.
<01> Наши желания всегда приносят нам разочарование, ибо даже если мы чем-то удовлетворены, полученное никогда не оправдывает наших ожиданий. La Rochefoucauld (Ларошфуко).Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Our desires always disappoint us; for though we meet with something that gives us satisfaction, yet it never thoroughly answers our expectation.
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11 ought
[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) dovere2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) dovere* * *I [ɔːt] nSee:aughtII [ɔːt]modal aux vb ought pt1)I ought to do it — dovrei farlo2)you ought to go and see it — dovresti andare a vederlo, faresti bene ad andarlo a vedere3)that ought to be enough — quello dovrebbe bastarehe ought to have arrived by now — dovrebbe essere arrivato, ormai
* * *[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables -
12 requirement
Need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory (ISO 9000*).Note 1.— “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization, its customers and other interested parties, that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.Note 2.— A qualifier can be used to denote a specific type of requirement, e.g. product requirement, quality management requirement, customer requirement.Note 3.— A specified requirement is one which is stated, for example, in a document. Note 4.— Requirements can be generated by different interested parties.ISO Standard 9000:2000 — Quality Management Systems — Fundamentals and Vocabulary. Official definition added to An 15 by Amdt 29 (06/11/1997)Потребность или ожидание, которое установлено, обычно предполагается или является обязательнымПримечание 1. ‘Обычно предполагается’ означает, что это общепринятая практика организации, ее потребителей и других заинтересованных сторон, когда предполагаются рассматриваемые потребности или ожидания.Примечание 2. Для обозначения конкретного вида требования могут применяться определяющие слова, например, требование к продукции, требование к системе качества, требование потребителя.Примечание 3. Установленным требованием является такое требование, которое определено, например, в документе.Примечание 4. Требования могут выдвигаться различными заинтересованными сторонами.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > requirement
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13 coercive
1.
coercive diplomacy — силовая дипломатия, дипломатия принуждения (среди дипломатов также в ходу выражения "нажимная дипломатия", "нажимной подход", примерно в том же значении, но это все-таки скорее профессиональный жаргон)
2.
One of the most frustrating aspects of Friday's Security Council session was the implication by France's foreign minister, Dominque de Villepin, that inspections were already working, and given enough time could successfully disarm Iraq without further coercive diplomacy. What this conveniently forgets is that without the coercive diplomacy of the past few months there would now be no inspections at all, let alone the limited cooperation on mostly procedural issues that the inspectors reported to the Security Council last week. ( New York Times)
3.
The emphasis placed since the summer of 2002 on "regime change" and the early indications that the United States was eager to go to war on its own have generated suspicion that the subsequent U.S. Decision to seek U.N. Approval for coercive disarmament of Iraq was essentially a charade, premised on the expectation that Saddam Hussein would prove unambiguously recalcitrant. — Здесь coercive лучше перевести вполне традиционно: "принудительное разоружение".
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > coercive
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14 premise
̘. ̈n.ˈpremɪs
1. сущ.
1) исходное условие;
предположение, допущение;
предпосылка, посылка тж. лог. the basic premise of their philosophy is that...≈ основное допущение их философии состоит в том, что...
2) мн. помещение, дом( с прилегающими пристройками и участком) ;
владение;
недвижимость school premises ≈ школьные владения premises and facilities ≈ помещения и оборудование The ice-cream is made on the premise. ≈ Мороженое производится на месте продажи.
3) книж. упомянутые выше пункты
4) мн.;
юр. вступительная часть документа;
вводная часть договора об аренде ∙ see off the premises ≈ выпроводить, спровадить кого-л.
2. гл.;
книж.
1) предпосылать( that) ;
базировать, основывать he premises his argument on ≈ он основывает свой аргумент на The policy is premised on the expectation that the public will be willing to accept it. ≈ Эта политика базируется на предположении что общественность захочет принять ее.
2) амер. делать предварительные утверждения, замечания She premised what she was saying by acknowledging that other interpretations were possible. ≈ Во вступительном замечании она высказала допущение, что возможны и другие интерпретации. (логика) посылка - major * большая посылка( книжное) предпосылка, данное;
вышеизложенное, вышеуказанное недвижимость, дом с прилегающими постройками и участком помещение, здание, дом - consular * здание /помещение/ консульства - private *s частные владения, жилые помещения (юридическое) собственность, подлежащая передаче ( юридическое) вводная часть договора (об аренде) (содержащая описание передаваемой в аренду собственности) констатирующая часть искового заявления вышеупомянутое;
упомянутые выше пункты > to be consumed /to be drink/ on the *s продается распивочно > licenced *s места, в которых разрешена продажа спиртных напитков предпосылать - to * a book with a few general remarks предпослать книге несколько общих замечаний (логика) исходить из посылки, предположения (медицина) начинать курс лечения с чего-л. ~ pl помещение, дом (с прилегающими пристройками и участком) ;
владение;
to be consumed (или drunk) on the premises продается распивочно to be drunk to the premises = допиться до чертиков;
to see (smb.) off the premises выпроводить, спровадить (кого-л.) premise pl юр. вступительная часть документа premiss: premiss = premise ~ исходное условие ~ pl помещение, дом (с прилегающими пристройками и участком) ;
владение;
to be consumed (или drunk) on the premises продается распивочно ~ лог. (пред) посылка ~ предпосылать (that) ~ предпосылка to be drunk to the premises = допиться до чертиков;
to see (smb.) off the premises выпроводить, спровадить (кого-л.) see: to ~ (smb.) off at the station проводить (кого-л.) на вокзал;
to see (smb.) off the premises выпроводить (кого-л.) -
15 ought
❢ In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of devoir: you ought to go now = tu devrais partir maintenant ; they ought to arrive tomorrow ils devraient arriver demain.The past ought to have done/seen etc is translated by the past conditional of devoir: he ought to have been more polite = il aurait dû être plus poli. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below.1 (expressing probability, expectation) that ought to fix it ça devrait arranger les choses ; things ought to improve by next week la situation devrait s'améliorer d'ici la semaine prochaine ; the train ought not to have left yet le train ne devrait pas encore être parti ; he ought to be back by now il devrait être rentré depuis longtemps maintenant ;2 ( making polite but firm suggestion) oughtn't we to consult them first? ne devrions-nous pas les consulter d'abord? ; you ought to be in bed tu devrais être au lit ; she ought to see a doctor elle devrait consulter un médecin ;3 ( indicating moral obligation) we really ought to say something nous devrions vraiment dire quelque chose ; you ought not to say things like that tu ne devrais pas dire des choses pareilles ; someone ought to have accompanied her quelqu'un aurait dû l'accompagner ; I ought not to have been so direct je n'aurais pas dû être aussi direct ; he felt he ought not to be wasting time il se disait qu'il n'avait pas de temps à perdre ;4 ( when prefacing important point) I ought to say perhaps that je devrais peut-être préciser que ; I think you ought to know that je pense qu'il vaudrait mieux que tu saches que. -
16 every
❢ Every is most frequently translated by + plural noun: every day = tous les jours. When every is emphasized to mean every single, it can also be translated by chaque. For examples and exceptions, see the entry below.A det1 ( each) every house in the street toutes les maisons de la rue ; she answered every (single) question elle a répondu à chaque question or à toutes les questions ; every time I go there chaque fois que j'y vais ; I've read every one of her books j'ai lu tous ses livres ; he ate every one of them il les a tous mangés ; every one of us is implicated chacun de nous est impliqué, nous sommes tous impliqués ; that goes for every one of you! c'est valable pour tout le monde! ; I enjoyed every minute of it chaque minute a été un plaisir ; she ate every last crumb of the cake elle a mangé le gâteau jusqu'à la dernière miette ; he spent every last penny of the money il a dépensé jusqu'au dernier sou ; every second/third day tous les deux/trois jours ; he had none but every other child had one il n'en avait pas mais tous les autres enfants en avaient un ; five out of every ten cinq sur dix ; there are three women for every ten men il y a trois femmes seulement pour dix hommes ; from every side de toutes parts ; in every way ( from every point of view) à tous les égards ; ( using every method) par tous les moyens ;2 ( emphatic) her every word/action ses moindres paroles/gestes ; your every wish tout ce que vous désirez, votre moindre désir ; I have every confidence in you j'ai toute confiance en vous ; there is every chance of a good harvest il y a toutes les chances que la récolte soit bonne ; we have every expectation that nous avons tous les espoirs que ; you have every reason to be pleased tu as toutes les raisons d'être content ; they have every right to complain ils ont tous les droits de se plaindre ; I wish you every success je vous souhaite beaucoup de succès ; not every family is so lucky toutes les familles n'ont pas autant de chance ; he is every bit as handsome as his father il est tout aussi beau que son père ; it was every bit as good as her last film c'était tout aussi bien que son dernier film ; every bit as much as tout autant que ;3 ( indicating frequency) every day/Thursday tous les jours/jeudis ; every month/year tous les mois/ans ; every week toutes les semaines ; once every few minutes toutes les cinq minutes ; once every few days plusieurs fois par semaine ; it's not every day that ce n'est pas tous les jours que ; every 20 kilometres tous les 20 kilomètres.B every other adj phr ( alternate) every other day tous les deux jours ; every other Sunday un dimanche sur deux ; every other page toutes les deux pages.every now and then, every now and again, every so often, every once in a while de temps en temps ; every little (bit) helps ( when collecting money) tous les dons sont bienvenus ; ( when saving money) les petits ruisseaux font les grandes rivières ; it's every man for himself c'est chacun pour soi ; every man for himself! sauve qui peut! ; every man Jack of them tous sans exception ; every which way dans tous les sens. -
17 ought
ought [ɔ:t]* * *[ɔːt]Note: In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of devoir: you ought to go now = tu devrais partir maintenant; they ought to arrive tomorrow ils devraient arriver demainThe past ought to have done/seen etc is translated by the past conditional of devoir: he ought to have been more polite = il aurait dû être plus poli. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry belowThe French verb devoir is irregular. For its conjugation see the French verb tablesmodal auxiliary1) (expressing probability, expectation) -
18 premise
1. ['premɪs] сущ.1) исходное условие; предположение, допущение; предпосылка2) лог. посылка3) ( premises) дом ( с прилегающими пристройками и участком); владение; недвижимость4) ( premises) книжн. упомянутые выше пункты5) ( premises) юр. вступительная часть документа; вводная часть договора об аренде••to see off the premises — выпроводить, спровадить (кого-л.)
2. [prɪ'maɪz] гл.; книжн.The ice-cream is made on the premises. — Мороженое производится на месте продажи.
1) предпосылать; базировать, основыватьThe policy is premised on the expectation that the public will be willing to accept it. — Эта политика базируется на предположении, что общественность захочет принять её.
2) амер. делать предварительные утверждения, замечанияShe premised what she was saying by acknowledging that other interpretations were possible. — Во вступительном замечании она высказала допущение, что возможны и другие интерпретации.
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19 Bears
Speculators in raw cotton who are " short," that is, have sold actual cotton or futures, which they do not hold, in the expectation that the price will fall, thus enabling them to buy cotton to cover their sales at a lower price (see Bulls) -
20 sell short
Finto sell commodities, currencies, or securities that one does not own in the expectation that prices will fall before delivery to the seller’s profit.
См. также в других словарях:
expectation — UK US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ noun [C, often plural] ► what you believe or hope will happen in the future: »Now the expectation is just 81 cents a share, according to a survey of a dozen analysts. expectation that sth »The banks help out the government… … Financial and business terms
Expectation of privacy — Tort law Part of the … Wikipedia
expectation — noun (usually expectations) ADJECTIVE ▪ big, great, high, lofty (esp. AmE) ▪ modest ▪ I have modest expectations about what my research can accomplish … Collocations dictionary
expectation — ex|pec|ta|tion W2S2 [ˌekspekˈteıʃən] n 1.) [U and C] what you think or hope will happen expectation that ▪ For some time he lived with the expectation that he was going to die. in (the) expectation of sth ▪ Anne left Germany in the expectation of … Dictionary of contemporary English
expectation — expectational, adj. expectationist, n. /ek spek tay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or the state of expecting: to wait in expectation. 2. the act or state of looking forward or anticipating. 3. an expectant mental attitude: a high pitch of expectation. 4 … Universalium
expectation — [[t]e̱kspekte͟ɪʃ(ə)n[/t]] ♦♦♦ expectations 1) N UNCOUNT: also N in pl Your expectations are your strong hopes or beliefs that something will happen or that you will get something that you want. Students expectations were as varied as their… … English dictionary
expectation — ex•pec•ta•tion [[t]ˌɛk spɛkˈteɪ ʃən[/t]] n. 1) the act or the state of expecting; anticipation 2) something expected 3) Often, expectations. a prospect of future benefit or fortune: to have great expectations[/ex] 4) the degree of probability… … From formal English to slang
Expectation — Ex pec*ta tion . [L. expectio. exspectio: cf. F. expectation.] 1. The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. In expectation of a guest. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] My soul, wait thou only upon God, for my… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Expectation of life — Expectation Ex pec*ta tion . [L. expectio. exspectio: cf. F. expectation.] 1. The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. In expectation of a guest. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] My soul, wait thou only upon God,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
expectation of privacy — ex·pec·ta·tion of privacy: a belief in the existence of freedom from unwanted esp. governmental intrusion in some thing or place compare zone of privacy ◇ In order to successfully challenge a search or seizure as a violation of the Fourth… … Law dictionary
expectation of life — expecˌtation of ˈlife noun [uncountable] INSURANCE the length of time that a person is expected to live, depending on where they live, their job, sex etc. Insurance companies use this information to calculate the cost of insuring someone s life,… … Financial and business terms
